13 April 1942 - 30 June 1942
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Strategic background to the greatest
campaign in history. Background and openning moves of Operation
Barbarossa, the German attack on the USSR. The USSR is aware that
an attack is probable and even imminent, but not know exactly what, and can
only continue to build and train its forces. When the attack comes, the
USSR is better prepared than a few months before, even as the German war
machine punches forward. Once the USSR is drawn into the war, the Allies
announce their solidarity and support.
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31 May 1942 - 18 June 1942
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Strategic situation after the first
round. The Battle of the Borders has exhausted both sides, and
so they prepare to attack (Germans) and to meet the attack (Russians). At
this point, the front has been pushed east from the starting point, almost
to the original Polish-Soviet border. The Soviet command structure
is examined, and changes made. Also under debate is the strategy to be adopted
in defending the homeland. The continued supply of weapons is a concern,
but Russian production is far stronger than anyone realizes.
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Battle of
the borders (May 17-June 1) to be inserted here.
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1 June 1942 - 18 June 1942
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Both sides are temporarily exhausted,
but preparing for the next round. The USSR knows the German attack
will continue, and they will have to do their best to blunt and deflect
it. Naval forces play a part along the Baltic coast and in the Black Sea.
Russian air power is brought into play, and both sides manoeuver for
every possible advantage in the struggle which they know will only grow.
Russian
units encircled or outrun in the initial battles are trying to reach friendly
foeces. The Northern, Central and Southern Sectors are discussed separately.
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19 June 1942 - 31 July 1942
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Central Front: The Soviets are eager to halt the German
offensive, and so they counterattack. This is premature, and they
are outmanoeuvered and outfought by the Germans. Minsk is defended bitterly,
but the Germans are able to push the Russians out, and eventually move onward
to take Smolensk. Losses are heavy, and many Soviet units are completely
destroyed, but many of the troops are able to find their way back to friendly
forces. The Germans at Smolensk are in a vulnerable salient, facing heavy
pressure, but Smolensk is the gate to Moscow, and they look for to use it
as a jump-off point for the next stage of their offensive.
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19 June 1942 - 31 July 1942
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Northern and Baltic Front:
The Soviets are eager to halt the German
offensive, and so they counterattack. This is premature, and they
are outmanoeuvered and outfought by the Germans. There are already Soviet
troops trapped in Courland, where only the navy can help them, and more
units are chewed up or cut off in the fighting that follows the German counterattacks.
This is viewed as a critical front, and the USSR throws in heavy air and
sea forces, where the latter meet with significant success in protecting
the Baltic Sea flank. Nevertheless, the Germans are too strong, and
push on to Pskov.
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19 June 1942 - 31 July 1942
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Baltic Front:
The Soviets are eager to halt the German
offensive, and so they counterattack. This is premature, and they
are outmanoeuvered and outfought by the Germans, despite heavy air support.
German losses are heavy because Hitler is unwilling to allow withdrawals.
On the resumption of their offensive, the Germans find that they continue
to encounter new Soviet units that they did not expect, and which the Soviets
are deploying more skillfully.
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1 July 1942 - 14 August 1942
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The
Black Sea: The war extends to the Black Sea, with
the Soviets vs. the Romanians with their German support. Both sides use coastal
shipping to support land operations, and try to hinder the other with any
possible means. The Soviets are generally stronger, but they need to keep
open the convoy route from the Bosporus to the Sea of Azov, in order to receive
Lend-Lease shipping from the USA.
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1 August 1942 - 13 August 1942
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Thunder
on the Dnepr--The Battle of Smolensk. The Soviets launch an offensive to
pinch off the salient, using many fresh units, and surprise the Germans by
the power of the attack. Heavy air support pushes the Luftwaffe away from
the battlefield. The Germans try to respond without weakening the forces
planned for their offensive in the south, but are hard pressed and learn
that Russia is more powerful than they had thought. Meanwhile, the Soviets
learn that they can face the Germans toe-to-toe, and discover the value of
having a powerful and mobile force ready to exploit initial successes.
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